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Alexanders

Smyrnium olusatrum

$8.50

Also known as Horse Parsley and Black Lovage, this is a robust plant in the carrot family, with hollow stems sporting shiny compound leaves from late winter, growing to a height of a metre or more, followed by tubular flower stalks topped by creamy-yellow umbelliferous flowers, to a height of 1.5 metres. Alexanders is a frost hardy culinary herb originating from continental Europe and used since ancient times, introduced to Britain by the Romans. (Some sources say the Romans brought it to use as fodder for their horses, and many sources concur that most stock enjoy it). It is still commonly found on the sites of medieval monastery gardens as a relic of former cultivation. We believe it’s time for a revival!

9cm pot.

Photos: Kahikatea Farm

Cultivation

As a biennial Alexanders produces leaves in the first year and then flowers and seed in the second, however we find it is dormant in summer (very sensible!) only to pop up again everywhere in Autumn. It self-seeds, becoming easily perennialised in a garden or food forest and providing good ground cover. It grows in full sun or almost full shade, on a wide range of soil types.

Uses

The whole plant is edible, with a taste between celery and parsley – it is related to both – with a hint of lemon. The leaves, stems and young shoots can be used like celery, raw in salads or cooked in soups, though they benefit from blanching (mulching to prevent light) to reduce bitterness. The young shoots and leaves are also cooked and eaten with yoghurt, or eaten fresh as a salad. We use the young leaves mostly in salads and to make pesto.

In Turkey, where it is known as Baldiran or Göret, the roots are considered the best part – dug in winter, when the tubers are most fleshy, they are eaten cooked or fresh. The roots can be boiled and used in soups, and are also apparently excellent grated in coleslaw or tossed in salads, roasted like parsnips or deep fried.

The flower buds can used raw and the mature flowers used for tempura, and the large black seeds, which are easy to collect, can be used as a pepper substitute. All parts can also be used to make syrups, wine and beer.

The flowers of alexanders are fragrant and secrete copious amounts of nectar that is easily available to pollinators including flies, bees, beetles, butterflies and moths.

Producing a heap of biomass from Autumn through to spring, Alexanders is a great candidate for ‘chop and drop’ in a food forest system if you let is get established first.

Medicinal Uses

Alexanders is used as a bitter herb to aid digestion. In former times the juice was also used to clean wounds and to treat Vitamin C deficiency.

Primary Actions: Diuretic, Laxative, Nutritive

Parts Used: All

History / Folklore / Further Info

In Italy Alexanders is commonly known as macerone or maceronous corinol, because it grows on rubble, and the Middle English word for it was stanmarche, from the Old English stānmerċe, compound of stān (“stone”) +‎ merċe (“smallage”), highlighting the fact it does not need rich soil to grow.

Jo Says

The Biological Husbandry Unit at Lincoln University uses Cow Parsley, a close relative, in their orchards to trap fungal spores from floating up in spring from the leaf litter layer, and my feeling is that Alexanders, with its larger leaves, would be at least as good (and a lot tastier!). Also, with its umbelliferous flowers, Alexanders is great for attracting beneficial insects including bees and predators of aphids, codling moth and leafroller. A mass of Alexanders flower heads is also a beautiful sight in the garden or food forest.
Definitely time for a revival!

Shipping Advice

N.B. Shipping costs are added AFTER you have placed your order, you will then be emailed an invoice with bank details. 

Smallest box rate:
This can fit up to 9 plants in 9cm pots.

Shipping a single tree can be expensive. We may be able to fit more in the box for the same price! See our shipping rates for single and multi tree boxes.

Combining sizes?
No problem, we will work out the best rate for you once you’ve placed your order.

Medical disclaimer

Jo has a passion for growing herbs but is not a qualified herbalist and has no medical background.

We are lucky to have Patricia Beagle working here at times, who is qualified, and some of her advice does appear on these pages, but herbs act differently for different people and can interact with other medicines. We therefore always recommend that you consult with your own qualified health-care practitioner before using herbal products, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing or on any medications.

Kahikatea Farm cannot take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of the plants or a plant not having the effect it is reputed to have. 

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