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Giant Scabious

Cephalaria gigantea syn. Scabiosa gigantea

$10.50

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Giant or yellow scabious, is a very striking flowering plant native to meadows, pastures, and woodland edges of Greece, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkey.  Although it resembles Knautia and Scabiosa, it has recently been placed by botanists in the Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle) family. A winter-dormant perennial, it forms a basal rosette of serrated lobed leaves in early spring followed by towering stems topped with pale yellow, ruffled flower heads in summer. The stems may grow to over 2 metres tall and the flower heads are 6cm in diameter, giving an airy effect and combining particularly well with verbena bonariensis in this regard.  Over time the plants may grow to as wide as 80cm at the base. Giant Scabious is a very hardy plant and can survive extremes of temperatures.

Cultivation

Giant Scabious enjoys full sun to partial shade, producing the best flowers in bright, sunny spots. It prefers well-drained, moisture-retentive soils, but is generally unfussy and requires little watering once established. Although the flower stems are very robust, the plant may require staking in exposed situations. Deadhead blooms to encourage further production.

Uses

Giant Scabious is a beautiful and very architectural plant for perennial borders, meadows and cottage gardens. It provides a wonderful source of nectar and pollen for pollinators, and is an absolute magnet for bees, butterflies and hoverflies. The seed heads are a valuable food source for birds.

The flowers can be used in floral displays, and due to its robust root system, the plant can be effective in helping to stabilize soil and prevent erosion. Apparently in Turkey, the plant is used in traditional handicrafts, such as weaving mats and baskets, and the flowers have traditionally been used in the Caucasus for dying woollen rugs. The seeds of the closely related C. syriaca are apparently edible and are ground with flour to delay the staling of bread, but I have not found any information as to whether this species can be used in the same way.

The plant also has potential for outcompeting grass and weeds – see my comments below.

Medicinal Uses

The plant is used in traditional Iranian medicine for its antipyretic and analgesic properties. A root extract has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including fevers, headache, pain and digestive issues. In Turkey it is used for the treatment of urinary, menstrual, rheumatic, pulmonary and cardiac diseases and as sedative and anti-inflammatory remedy.  However, the plant does not seem to appear in Western medicinal pharmacopoeias.

Primary Actions: antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, sedative

Parts Used: root, flowers

History / Folklore / Further Info

Jo Says

I have been growing Giant Scabious in the sunny open area of my food forest for a few years now and noticed it did well at out-competing the couch grass in that spot. Recently I came across an observation from a member of the Scottish Botanical Society noting how well the plant was competing with patches of nettles and butterbur, so perhaps there is something in its chemical make-up that allows this competition. Who knows, but I will certainly continue to trial it for that purpose as well as for how happy the sight of those flowers makes me and the bees!

Shipping Advice

N.B. Shipping costs are added AFTER you have placed your order, you will then be emailed an invoice with bank details. 

Smallest box rate:
This can fit up to 9 plants in 9cm pots.

Shipping a single tree can be expensive. We may be able to fit more in the box for the same price! See our shipping rates for single and multi tree boxes.

Combining sizes?
No problem, we will work out the best rate for you once you’ve placed your order.

Medical disclaimer

Jo has a passion for growing herbs but is not a qualified herbalist and has no medical background.

We are lucky to have Patricia Beagle working here at times, who is qualified, and some of her advice does appear on these pages, but herbs act differently for different people and can interact with other medicines. We therefore always recommend that you consult with your own qualified health-care practitioner before using herbal products, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing or on any medications.

Kahikatea Farm cannot take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of the plants or a plant not having the effect it is reputed to have. 

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